Title work for foreclosure properties?

I’m new to REI and have some questions about title work. I’ve identified several foreclosure properties at upcoming auctions that I would really like to bid on, and calculated the maximum I’m willing to bid for each. If I acquire any of these properties, I plan on wholesaling them. From reading on this website, I think my next step should be to get the titles of each of these properties researched, right? Here are my questions:

  • What type of title info do I tell the title company that I need?

  • I have no clue how much to expect to pay for these services. Stuff I have read says an abstract of title can cost hundreds to thousands of dollars. How can I keep the costs down? How do I know if I am paying too much? It seems like I could be out quite a bit of money for research if I’m not the winning bidder, right? I wouldn’t mind being out a couple of hundred bucks per property, but thousands?

  • How much should I expect title insurance to be? Is it generally a percentage of the sale price of the home, or something different?

  • Is title insurance ever transferable?

BTW, I’m in Louisiana if that matters. Thanks in advance from a nervous but eager newbie. :slight_smile:

Abstract of Title and Foreclosure

To obtain an abstract of title, it is best you hire a title company.

Most people do not understand exactly what an abstract of title is. This page will provide you with useful information about abstracts of title. You are not alone, this is where most Home buyers just trust the professional they choose to represent them (Realtor, Lender, etc) I recommend getting a referral from family or friend.

When a Consumer is purchasing a home or refinancing a mortgage, they will contract with a title company to insure they have valid title and actually own the land. To make this determination, title professionals search public records to find all the recorded documents that could affect a person’s ownership of the property. These documents could include deeds, mortgages, deeds of trust, easements, covenants, etc. A title professional then compiles these records into an internal company document called an abstract of title (or chain of title), which acts as a short history of the land and all the people who have an interest in that land. Abstracts of title are used by buyers, sellers, lenders, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and title insurance companies to determine who owns the land.

Please consult with your title company or attorney and be sure you understand information found in abstract of title before the making the purchase of a foreclosure.

How title insurance rates are set varies from state to state. Some rates are set by the companies themselves and some are set by the State Department of Insurance. For those states that set the rates (Florida, New Mexico, and Texas), each title company is required to charge the same for title insurance for each different type of policy and for each different type of rate. Some other states, including but not limited to, NY, PA, NJ, OH, and DE, which have rating bureaus authorized under state law, may have uniform rates as well.

Here are some terms that will be helpful for you to know when talking to a title company. Ask your title company which of these you may qualify for:

Basic Rate: The rate charged to a consumer who does not qualify for a reduced rate such as, but not limited to, the reissue rate or simultaneous issue rate. .

Reissue Rate: The reduced rate for an Owner’s Policy issued on a property which was previously insured within some period of years. In some states, the term is also used for a refinance rate.

Simultaneous Issue Rate: The reduced rate for a Loan or Owner’s Policy issued on the same property or loan at the same time as another policy. The term usually refers to a Loan Policy issued at the same time as an Owner’s Policy when a property is purchased.

Refinance Rate: The reduced rate for a Loan Policy issued on the new loan in a refinance transaction, in which the original loan was previously insured within some period of years.

Risk Rate: A rate that does not include the cost of researching the title or the cost of conducting the closing.

All-Inclusive Rate: A rate that includes at least some part of the cost of researching the title or the cost of conducting the closing.

Hope the info helps answer the general questions. For specific answers on the properties in question I will need you to email me the addresses. I can also email you some great resources with information that will help you. Please let me know if I can be of further assistance to you.

Sara Forkel

Usually for properties I am not sure I am buying yet, I get a Letter Report for the Title. Now, if you have a title company you do business with, they should give it to you free. Or it might cost you the first few times ($100 or less,) until you start having some closings. Then they should give it to you free! :biggrin
Letter Report is a summary of what is on title, but at least you get the idea if there are some huge liens to take care of and that are not wiped out in foreclosure (i.e. tax liens).
Another way I have done quicker and free … go to the Recorder of Deeds office and pull up all the records for the property and see if there are liens filed. Now remember that some judgments and liens are wiped out anyway and most of them can be negotiated down a lot after you get the property.
If the spread is really good, don’t be scared about a lien that sticks, but can be negotiated down. You still come out a winner.