Yes, I would check the title chain since the last time the title was insured.
A title company will often provide a title report gratis, if you’re a potential repeat customer, and as a professional courtesy.
Otherwise, you can either pay the title company their report fee, or simply go to the country recorder’s office (or go online in some cases) and check to see what’s been recorded.
The most important thing for you to do as investor, to protect your interest, is to record a memorandum, or notice of agreement against the property, so that the seller cannot further encumber the property beyond what you agreed to.
Some sellers will want to pull money out of the property. Have them do this BEFORE you commit, and then afterward, you record a lien in your favor which will stop the seller from further encumbering the property.
As investors ourselves, we do NOT allow our buyers to record any liens (especially with Land Contracts) against the property, as this just undermines the purpose of using a Land Contract in the first place.
If the buyer wants to record a notice, he can go ahead and get financing from someone else to buy our property.
Of course, as professionals, we’re not going to over-encumber a property and cheat our buyers out of their money (and/or cause us to end up financing buyers from prison).
That all said, unscrupulous, incompetent, advantage-taking private sellers …will OFTEN try to pull this off on unsuspecting buyers. So, if we’re not buying from a seasoned professional who has something to lose by screwing us this way, we want to record a memorandum of our agreement.
Meantime, in the event our buyer recorded a memorandum, and then defaulted, we would have to sue to remove his lien.
I mean try getting a defaulted buyer to file a ‘release of lien,’ after we’ve put him to collections, and/or run him through the eviction process. Yeah, that’ll happen.